A Informative Guide to Composting

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If you Google the word compost, you will find an incredible variety of composts are available. So how do you know which garden compost to choose, and what to use it for? Read on for a quick guide to compost types.


Peat-based and peat-free garden composts


Peat-free garden compost use has actually ended up being a really big problem for gardeners over the last few years. Of course all of us wish to be environmentally-friendly, but are peat-free composts as efficient? Fortunately is that now there are plenty of peat-free options out there that are practically as reliable as peat-based composts. The options are usually based upon loam, coconut shell, animal manure and straw or recycled waste. Recycled waste compost tends to be made by local authorities by composting all our food waste at extremely high temperatures to damage any germs and infections, so there is a lot of it about.


Mushroom garden compost


Mushroom compost is a very good peat-free compost, ideal for growing veggies or as a soil improver. It typically includes composted farming straw and animal manure, and has been used for growing mushrooms, hence the name. Do not worry, it will have been sterilised to get rid of any spores! You can't get it everywhere, but it is offered from professional garden compost suppliers.


Mushroom and manure compost


This is mushroom compost mixed with straw-based animal (cattle and poultry) manure, so it's really mushroom compost with a higher percentage of straw and manure Like mushroom compost, it's an exceptional soil improver, and can be used for the majority of non-ericaceous plants. Not only does it improve soil structure, but it includes plenty of nutrients to the soil. Again, it might not be extensively offered from garden centres, but you can buy it from expert garden compost suppliers.


Farmyard manure.


Not precisely a garden compost as such, but a helpful soil improver, as it includes organic matter to the soil. This is particularly great if you have extremely sandy or heavy clay soils, as it will improve the texture of the soil. You will need to ensure that the manure is well-rotted before use (you'll know, since well-rotted manure doesn't really smell at all).


Multipurpose compost


Usually available in both peat-based and peat-free alternatives, multi-purpose compost is the go-to alternative if you are not really sure what to buy. There is no normally concurred formula, so you can't be definitely specific what you are getting. Some types won't be very good for growing seeds, as the particles are too huge, but otherwise it will most likely work quite well for a lot of plants. You can buy multi-purpose compost at garden centres.


Soil-based composts


The best understood of the soil or loam-based composts are probably the John Innes composts, No1, No2, and No3. These were developed by the John Innes Institute, and offer all the nutrients that plants in different phases need to grow well. Some multi-purpose composts claim to have included John Innes. There is no agreed meaning of what this indicates, although it seems likely that they include some loam and maybe some included fertiliser or nutrients.


Ericaceous compost


An unique mix of garden compost appropriate for lime-hating plants, such as rhododendrons and azaleas, ericaceous compost is extensively available from garden centres and compost suppliers. Best not used for plants aside from ericaceous plants though.


Topsoil


Worth consisting of in the round-up, as it's a sensible option to compost for many functions, this is generally good quality loamy garden soil. A lot of plants really like it, and it can be found in numerous solutions, for instance, for veggies or for general use, and three qualities, economy, general purpose and premium. It's a reasonably affordable growing medium, and can also be used to bulk out purchased composts, or as a soil improver in its own right.


Hopefully this quick guide has provided you a better idea of what's readily available from compost suppliers, and provided you the confidence to head out and buy garden compost with a much better understanding of what you are getting. Delighted gardening.



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